NEET 2025 Registration: Check Last Date, Fees, Syllabus, & Exam Pattern

NEET UG 2025 Registration: The National Testing Agency (NTA) has opened NEET 2025 registration from February 7 to March 7, 2025. The NEET 2025 exam was scheduled for May 4, 2025. Application fees range from ₹1,000 to ₹9,500, depending on the student category. Every NEET aspirant must register on time to avoid missing any important deadlines. NEET aspirants can apply online at neet.nta.nic.in. The NEET UG 2025 registration application forms can be submitted until 11:50 p.m. on March 7, which is also the deadline for fee payment.

Read this blog from Matrix Academy for complete information on registering for the NEET 2026 exam. For this, the blog will cover topics such as registration, important dates, application fee, registration process, required documents, and subject-wise syllabus to help you prepare for the upcoming NEET exam with full efficiency.

NEET 2025 Exam Overview

Every NEET aspirant must understand the complete overview of the NEET 2025 exam, which is mentioned below-

Particulars	Details
Exam Name	NEET UG 2025
Conducting Authority	National Testing Agency (NTA)
NEET Registration 2025 Official Website	neet.nta.nic.in
NEET UG 2025 Exam Date	4th May 2025
Mode of NEET 2025 Registration	Online

Important Dates for NEET 2025 Registration

The National Testing Agency (NTA) clearly set a specific set of timeline for the NEET 2025 exam registration, which should be considered by every NEET aspirant to register for the upcoming NEET 2025 exam. All the important dates designed by the NTA regarding the NEET 2025 exam registration are as follows-

• Online NEET UG 2025 Registration: February 7 to March 7, 2025 (up to 11:50 PM)
• Last date of NEET UG 2025 application fee: March 7, 2025 (up to 11:50 PM)
• Correction in NEET UG application form: March 9 to March 11, 2025
• Announcement of NEET UG 2025 City Intimation: By April 26, 2025
• NEET UG 2025 Admit Cards: By May 1, 2025
• NEET UG 2025 Exam Date: May 4, 2025
• NEET UG Result 2025: June 14, 2025

The NTA has also issued the official NEET UG 2025 NEET 2025 information bulletin, which includes key facts like the exam date, eligibility requirements, application process, test pattern, curriculum, and seat reservation regulations.

NEET 2025 Application Fee

The application and registration fee for the NEET 2025 exam is different for each category, which is ultimately designed by the National Testing Agency (NTA) mentioned below-

Category	Application fee (In INR)
General and NRI	1,700
General-Economically Weaker Section (Gen-EWS) and Other Backward Classes Non-Creamy Layer (OBC-NCL)	1,600
Scheduled Caste (SC) /Scheduled Tribe (ST), Persons with Disability or Persons with Benchmark Disability (PWD or PWBD), Third Gender	1,000
Foreign Candidates	9,500

How to Complete NEET 2025 Registration Application?

To complete the NEET Registration 2025, applicants must go to the official website neet.nta.nic.in, provide their personal and academic information, submit the necessary papers, and pay the application cost. Following successful submission, they should save the Confirmation Page for future reference. The steps are detailed below.

Step 1: Registration

• Visit the official website neet.nta.nic.in.
• Click on “New Registration”.
• Enter the required details (Name, Date of birth, Mobile no, ID, etc).

Step 2: Fill the Application Form

• Enter personal details and categories (General, OBC-NCL, SC, ST, EWS).
• Select Nationality (Indian, NRI, OCI, Foreign National).
• Mention PwBD (Persons with Benchmark Disabilities) Status, if applicable.
• Choose three exam cities in order of preference.
• Select the medium of the question paper:
  • English (only English).
  • Hindi/Regional language (bilingual: English + selected language).
• Enter academic details for Class 10, 11, and 12:
• Upload the required documents in JPG format:
  • Recent Passport-size Photograph (10 kb – 200 kb).
  • Candidate’s Signature (4 kb – 30 kb, in running handwriting).
  • Left & Right-Hand Thumb Impressions (10 kb – 200 kb).

Step 3: Pay the Application Fee

• Select a payment method:
• Complete the payment
• Download and print the NEET UG admit card 2025.

Important Documents For NEET 2025 Registration

Every NEET aspirant should consider the crucial documents mentioned below before applying for it to not face any issue during the NEET registration process-

• Marksheet for 10th and 12th 
• ID proof (Adhaar Card)
• Thumb and Finger impression (Scanned)
• Signature (Scanned)
• Passport Size Photo
• Domicile Certificate
• Category Certificate (If Applicable)

NEET 2025 Syllabus Subject-Wise Breakdown

After registering for NEET 2025 successfully, the NEET aspirants must study with the latest and updated NEET exam syllabus, which is mentioned below-

Biology	Physics	Chemistry
Diversity of Living Organisms Change	Physics And Measurement	Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Structural Organization in Plants & Animals Change	Kinematics	Structure of Atom
Cell Structure and Function No Change	Laws Of Motion	Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Plant Physiology	Work, Energy, and Power	Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Human Physiology	Rotational Motion	States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
Reproduction	Gravitation	Thermodynamics
Genetics & Evolution	Properties of Solids and Liquids	Equilibrium
Biology and Human Welfare	Thermodynamics	Redox Reactions
Biotechnology and its Applications	Kinetic Theory of Gases	Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Ecology and Environment	Oscillation and Waves	P-Block Elements
–	Electrostatics	d- and f-Block Elements
–	Current Electricity	Coordination Compounds
–	Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism	Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds
–	Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents	Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
–	Electromagnetic Waves	Hydrocarbons
–	Optics	Organic Compounds Containing Halogens
–	Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation	Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen
–	Atoms and Nuclei	Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
–	Electronic Devices	Biomolecules
–	Experimental Skills	Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

Biology NEET 2025 Syllabus

A complete and updated NEET 2025 Biology unit-wise syllabus is mentioned below, which is divided into 11th and 12th class syllabus- 

Unit Name	Unit Topics
Class 11
Unit 1 – Diversity of Living Organisms Change	What is living? ; Biodiversity; Need for classification;; Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of species and taxonomic hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature;Five kingdom classifications: salient features and classification of Monera; Protista and Fungi into major groups: Lichensl Viruses and Viroids..salient features and classification of plants into major groups-Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category);Salient features and classification of animals non chordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level (three to five salient features and at least two examples)’
Unit 2 – Structural Organization in Plants & Animals Change	Morphology and modifications; Tissues; Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence- cymose and racemose, flower’ fruit and seed 1 To be dealt along with the relevant practical of the Practical Syllabus) Family (malvaceae, Cruciferae, leguminoceae, compositae, graminae)’Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, and reproductive) of an insect (Frog)’ (Brief account only)
Unit 3 – Cell Structure and Function No Change	cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Plant cell and animal cell; Cell envelope’ cell membrane, cell wall; Cell organelle structure and function; Endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum’ Golgi bodies’ lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, microbodies; Cytoskeleton’ cilia flag”lla centrioles (ultrastructure and function); Nucleus-nuclear membrane’ chromatin, nucleolus. chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates. lipids, nucleic acids; Enzymes-types, properties’ enzyme action’ classification and nomenclature of enzymesB Cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, and their significance
Unit 4 – Plant Physiology	Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis as a means of Autotrophic nutrition; Site of photosynthesis takes place; pigments involved in Photosynthesis (Elementary-.idea); Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyclic and non-cyclic and photophosphorylation; chemiosmotic hypothesis; photorespiration c3 and c4 pathways; Factors affecting photosynthesis.Respiration: Exchange gases; cellular respiration-glycolysis. fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); Energy relations- Number of ATP molecules generated; Amphibolic pathways; Respiratory quotient.Plant growth and development: Seed germination; phases of plant growth and plant growth rate; Conditions of growth; Differentiation, differentiation, and redifferentiation; Sequence of developmental process in a plant cell; Growth regulators auxin, gibberellin, cy. cytokinin, ethylene, ABA;
Unit 5 – Human Physiology	Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory organs in animals (recall only); Respiratory system in humans; Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans-Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration Respiratory volumes; Disorders related to respiration-Asthma Emphysema, Occupational respiratory disorders.’ Body fluids and circulation: composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; composition of lymph and its function; Human circulatory system-structure of human heart and blood vessels; cardiac cycle, cardiac output. ECG. Double circulation; Regulation of cardiac activity; Disorders of circulatory system-Hypertension, coronary artery disease, Angina pectoris, Heart failure.Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion- Ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; Human excretory system structure and function; Urine formation, osmoregulation; Regulation of kidney function-Renin-angiotensin, Atrial Natriuretic Factor’ ADH and Diabetes insipidus; Role of other organs in excretion; Disorders; Uraemia, Renal failure, Renal calculi, Nephritis; Dialysis and artificial kidney.Locomotion and Movement: Types of movement- ciliary, flagellar, muscular; Skeletal muscle- contractile proteins and muscle contraction; Skeletal system and its functions (To be dealt with in the relevant practical of practical syllabus); Joints; Disorders of muscular and skeletal system-Myasthenia gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout.Neural control and coordination: Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in human central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and visceral nervous system; Generation and conduction of nerve impulses;chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones; Human endocrine system-Hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, Thyroid, parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads; Mechanism of hormone action (Elementary idea); Role of hormones as messengers and regulators, Hypo-and hyperactivity and related disorders (common disorders e.g. Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, goiter, exophthalmic goiter, diabetes, Addison’s disease).(important: Diseases and disorders mentioned above to be dealt with in brief.)
Class 12
Unit 6 – Reproduction	Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination-types, agencies, and examples; Outbreeding devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization; Post fertilization events- Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis-spermatogenesis & oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilisation, embryo development up to blastocyst formation, implantation: Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control-Need and Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; infertility and assisted reproductive technologies – IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness).
Unit 7 – Genetics & Evolution	Heredity and variation: Mendelian inheritance; Deviations from MendelismIncomplete dominance, Codominance, Multiple alleles, and Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomes and genes; Sex determination-i-n humans’ birds, honey bee; Linkage and crossing over; Sex-linked inheritance-Haemophilia colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans-Thalassemia; chromosomal disorders in humans; Down’s syndrome, Turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes.Molecular basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation- Lac Operon; Genome and human genome project; DNA fingerprinting, protein biosynthesis.Evolution: Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidence for biological evolution from Paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology, and molecular evidence); Darwin, ‘s contribution, modern synthetic theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolution Variation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples, types of natural selection; gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-weinberg’s principle; Adaptive Radiation; Human evolution.
Unit 8 – Biology and Human Welfare	Health and Disease; Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis. Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ringworm, dengue, chikungunya); Basic concepts of immunology-vaccines; Cancer, HIV, and AIDS; Adolescence, drug, and alcohol abuse.Tobacco abuseMicrobes in human welfare: In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation, and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers.
Unit 9 – Biotechnology and its Applications	Principles and process of Biotechnology: Genetic engineering (recombinant DNA technology).Application of Biotechnology in Health and Agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy Genetically modified:organisms-Bt crops: Transgenic Animals Biosafety issues-Biopiracy;r and patents.
Unit 10 – Ecology and Environment	organisms and environrnentPopulation intentions-mutualism, competition.predation, parasitism Population attributes-growth. birth rate and death rate, age distribution.Ecosystem: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition: Energy flow: Pyramids of number, biomass. energyBiodiversity and its conservation: concept of Biodiversity; patterns of Biodiversity: Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, endangered organisms. extinction; Red Data Book. biosphere reserves, National parks, and sanctuaries, Sacred Groves.

Physics NEET UG 2025 Syllabus

Students should read the complete 11th and 12th class syllabus of NEET 2025 Physics mentioned below-

Unit Name	Unit Topics
Class 11
UNIT I: Physics And Measurement	Units of measurements. System of Units, S I Units, fundamental and derived units, least count. significant figures, Errors in measurements, and Dimensions of Physics quantities. dimensional analysis, and its applications.
UNIT 2: Kinematics	the frame of reference, motion in a straight line. Position- time graph. speed and velocity: Uniform and non-uniform motion. average speed and instantaneous velocity. uniformly accelerated motion. velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion- Scalars and Vectors. Vector. Addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products. Unit Vector. Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity. Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion. Uniform Circular Motion.
UNIT 3: Laws Of Motion	Force and inertia, Newton’s First Law of motion: Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of motion, Impulses: Newton’s Third Law of motion. I-aw conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces.Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction. rolling friction.Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications: a vehicle on a level circular road. vehicle on a banked road.
UNIT 4: Work, Energy, and Power	Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies. work-energy theorem, power.The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy. conservative and nonconservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.
UNITS: Rotational Motion	Center of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body: Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications;The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems. and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies. rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions.
UNIT 6: Gravitation	The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler’s law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period, and energy of satellite.
UNIT 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids	Elastic behavior, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s Law. Young’s modulus, bulk modulus,\ modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal’s law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure.Viscosity. Stokes’ law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow.critical velocity Bemoulli’s principle and its applications.Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension – drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer conduction, convection, and radiation.
UNIT 8: Thermodynamics	Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes.The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes.
Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases	Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases – assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro’s number.
UNIT 10: Oscillation and Waves	Oscillations and periodic motion – time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. – Kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum – derivation of expression for its time period:Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of traveling waves. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics- Beats.
Class 12
Unit 11: Electrostatics	Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb’s law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field’Electric flux’ Gauss’s law and its applications to find fields due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges, and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field.conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors, and capacitances,, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium bet*’even the plates. Energy is stored in a capacitor.
Unit 12: Current Electricity	Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility, and their relation with electric current. Ohm’s law. Electrical resistance.. V-l characteristics of ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power. Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance.Internal resistance, potential difference, and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge.
Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism	Biot – Savart law and its application to the current carrying circular loop. Amperes larv and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Fo.”e on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid. magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. para,- dia- and ferromagnetic substances with examples, the effect of temperature on magnetic properties.
Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents	Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law. Induced emf and current: Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuits, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer.
Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves	Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.
Unit 16: Optics	Reflection of light, spherical minors, mirror formula. Refraction of right at the plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula, and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications.Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers.Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens’ principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young’s double-slit experiment, and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster’s law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid.
Unit 17: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation	Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation.
Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei	Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels’ hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.
Unit 19: Electronic Devices	Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).
Unit 20: Experimental Skills	Vernier calipers – it’s used to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.Screw gauge – its use to determine the thickness/diameter of thin sheet/wire.Simple pendulum – dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.Metre Scale – the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents.Coefficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring the terminal velocity of a given spherical body.Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube.Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge.The resistance of a given wire using Ohm’s law.Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.The focal length of;Convex mirrorConcave mirror, andConvex lens, using the parallax method.The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.The refractive index of a glass slab using a traveling microscope.characteristic curves of a p-junction diode in forward and reverse bias.characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse breakdown voltage.Identification of Diode. LED,. Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such items

Chemistry NEET UG 2025 Syllabus

The Chemistry section of the NEEET exam is mainly divided into 3 main areas: Physical, Organic, and Inorganic. All 3 subjects as per the class are mentioned below-

Class 11 Physical Chemistry
Unit	Topics Covered
UNIT 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry	Matter and its nature, Dalton’s atomic theory, laws of chemical combination, concept of elements, atoms, and molecules, atomic and molecular masses, mole concept and molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae, chemical reactions, stoichiometry
UNIT 2: Structure of Atom	Discovery of electron, proton, and neutron, atomic number, isotopes and isobars, Thompson’s model and its limitations, Rutherford’s model and its limitations, Bohr’s model and its limitations, concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light, de Broglie’s relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the concept of orbitals, quantum numbers, shapes of s, p and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals – Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle, Hund’s rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of half-filled and filled orbitals
UNIT 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties	Significance of classification, development of the periodic table, modern periodic law and the present form of the periodic table, periodic trends in properties of elements – atomic radii, ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valence
Class 12 Physical Chemistry
UNIT 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure	Valence electrons, ionic bond, covalent bond, bond parameters, Lewis structure, the polar character of covalent bond, the covalent character of ionic bond, valence bond theory, resonance, the geometry of covalent molecules, VSEPR theory, the concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative idea only), hydrogen bond
UNIT 5: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids	Three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling points, role of gas laws in elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Charle’s law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behavior, empirical derivation of gas equation, Avogadro number, ideal gas equation, kinetic energy and molecular speeds (elementary idea), deviation from ideal behavior, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature, Liquid State – Vapour pressure, viscosity, and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations)
UNIT 6: Thermodynamics	Concepts of system, types of systems, surroundings, work, heat, energy, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, the first law of thermodynamics – internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat, measurement of ΔU and ΔH, Hess’s law of constant heat summation, enthalpy of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, ionization, solution, and dilution, the introduction of entropy as a state function, the second law of thermodynamics, Gibbs energy change for spontaneous and non-spontaneous process, criteria for equilibrium, the third law of thermodynamics – a brief introduction
UNIT 7: Equilibrium	Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of mass action, equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium – Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium – ionization of acids and bases, strong and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, ionization of polybasic acids, acid strength, concept of pH., Hydrolysis of salts (elementary idea), buffer solutions, Henderson equation, solubility product, common ion effect (with illustrative examples)
UNIT 8: Redox Reactions	Concept of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, balancing redox reactions in terms of loss and gain of electron and change in oxidation numbers, applications of redox reactions

Class 11 Inorganic Chemistry
Unit	Topics Covered
UNIT 9: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties	Modern periodic law and the current form of the periodic table; s, p, d, and f-block elements; Periodic trends in properties such as atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity.
Class 12 Inorganic Chemistry
UNIT 10: P-Block Elements	General Introduction; Electronic configuration; General trends in physical and chemical properties; Unique behavior of the first element of each group; Group 13 to Group 18 elements.
UNIT 11: d- and f-Block Elements	General introduction, electronic configurations, occurrence, and characteristics of transition elements; General trends in properties such as physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, color, catalytic behavior, magnetic properties, complex formation; Preparation, properties, and uses of compounds like K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄; Lanthanoids and actinoids, including electronic configurations, oxidation states, and lanthanide contraction.
UNIT 12: Coordination Compounds	Introduction to coordination compounds; Werner’s theory; Ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds; Isomerism; Bonding: Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory; Color and magnetic properties; Importance of coordination compounds in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals, and in biological systems.

Class 11 Organic Chemistry
Unit	Topics Covered
UNIT 13: Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds	Purification methods (crystallization, sublimation, chromatography, distillation, differential extraction); qualitative and quantitative analysis including detection of elements (N, S, P, halogens) and calculations of empirical and molecular formulas.
UNIT 14: Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry	Tetra-valency of carbon, hybridization, classification based on functional groups, isomerism, nomenclature, types of organic reactions (substitution, addition, elimination, rearrangement), electronic effects (inductive, electromeric, resonance, hyperconjugation).
UNIT 15: Hydrocarbons	Classification and isomerism; Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes – structure, properties, and reactions; Aromatic hydrocarbons – structure, aromaticity, electrophilic substitution reactions.
Class 12 Organic Chemistry
UNIT 16: Organic Compounds Containing Halogens	Preparation, properties, and reactions of haloalkanes and haloarenes; environmental effects of compounds like chloroform and DDT.
UNIT 17: Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen	Properties and reactions of alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids; important organic reactions such as nucleophilic addition and condensation.
UNIT 18: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen	Amines and diazonium salts – preparation, properties, reactions, and uses; importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
UNIT 19: Biomolecules	Classification and functions of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids; structure and function of biomolecules in biological processes.
UNIT 20: Principles Related to Practical Chemistry	Detection of elements and functional groups in organic compounds; principles involved in the preparation of specific inorganic and organic compounds; qualitative and quantitative analysis including titrimetric and gravimetric analysis.

NEET 2025 Exam Pattern, Marking Scheme & Marking System

Research finds that appearing in the NEET exam with the latest and updated NEET 2025 exam improves overall chances of performing well in the exam. Read the below-mentioned NEET 2025 Exam Pattern to perform in the upcoming exam with full efficiency-

NEET UG Exam 2025 Overview
Exam Name	National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET)
Conducting Body	National Testing Agency
Mode of the examination	Pen-Paper Mode
Duration of the exam	3 hours (Updated)
Total Questions	180 questions from NEET 2025 (Before 200 questions)
Total Marks	720 Marks
Question Type	MCQs
Marking Scheme	+4 marks for each correct answer -1 for each incorrect answer 0 for unanswered
NEET Languages	13 (English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Oriya, Malayalam, Kannada, Punjabi, and Urdu)
Official website	neet.nta.nic.in

NEET UG 2025 Exam Marking Scheme
Sl. No.	Subject	No. of Questions	Total Marks
1	Physics	Section A = 45	180
2	Chemistry	Section A = 45	180
4	Zoology	Section A = 45	180
3	Botany	Section A = 45	180
Total		180	720

NEET UG 2025 Marking System
Response Type	Marks awarded
Correct answer	+4
Incorrect answer	-1
Question with more than one response	-1
Unanswered question	0
Extra attempted question	0

Also Read:

1. Top Career Options After NEET: What’s Next for You?
2. Can I Crack NEET in 6 Months? Tips and Strategies for Success
3. How to Balance School Studies and NEET Preparation Effectively
4. Top 5 Mistakes to Avoid During NEET Preparation

Conclusion

Students should register for NEET UG 2025 as soon as possible to avoid last-minute hassle and error. The registration process is online, and students must stay updated about essential dates, eligibility standards, syllabus contents, and examination format to ensure successful enrollment. Complete and apply before the NEET UG registration deadline. However, students must stay focused by planning and selecting excellent academic resources. Best of luck with your NEET UG 2025 journey.

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